What is tooth erosion? How does it happen?
Erosion is the progressive chemical wear of the teeth caused by excessive dietary or stomach acids. It is an important and potentially destructive cause of tooth wear, running from the thinning of the inside surfaces of the upper front teeth to total loss of the biting surfaces of the back teeth.
Stomach acid is the most destructive cause of erosion on teeth. It is associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease, [GERD] and chronic vomiting due to causes such as chemotherapy or bulimia nervosa. A less severe form of erosion is caused by acids associated with diet, particularly citric acid, sport drinks, and other acidic drinks and fruits.
An occupational risk associated with long term exposure to acidic fumes through galvanizing and battery production, professional wine tasting, and a recreational risk associated with competitive swimming have all been identified as possible causes of erosion.
How can I evaluate the damage caused to my teeth by erosion?
If you feel your teeth have been damaged by erosion, here is a list of things that a dentist may recommend to you:
- A thorough review of your medications and medical and dental history
- A discussion of possible destructive acids in your diet
- Measurement of the severity and location of the areas of erosion
- Measurement of the amount of saliva in your mouth (in order to determine the possibility of dry mouth)
- A review of home care including brushing technique and using an appropriate toothpaste
- An evaluation of possible occupational risks
Without evaluating the damage done to your teeth, continual erosion will affect the appearance of the teeth and may lead to sensitivity and possibly tooth loss.
What can be done to prevent the erosion of my teeth?
Your customized management protocol may include:
- Treatment of the eroded teeth and regular dental checkups
- Medical referral were indicated
- Reduction of acid exposure by reducing the frequency and contact of acids
- Protective mouth-guards or a spacer device to deliver inhaled drugs
- A soft toothbrush and low-abrasion toothpaste
- The use of chewing gum to reduce acid reflux
Still have questions about erosion?
Contact Maestro Dental Wellness today and schedule an appointment. Maestro Dental Wellness is located at 225 Great Oaks Blvd. in Albany, NY. Follow @maestrodentalwellness on Instagram and Facebook.
